About the images and footage used on Atomic Forum:

The purpose of Atomic Forum is to present an online resource of nuclear weapons information strictly for non-profit, educational purposes. Some material that appears on this website is in the Public Domain and can be freely distributed, other footage is protected by copyrights owned by Atomic Forum. And other material is protected by copyrights Atomic Forum is not the own of. Atomic Forum uses this material under Fair-Use terms as outlined by the United States copyright office.

Images and Footage are used with the intention of:

1.) Illustrating historical events or technical aspects of written text, such as identifying specific nuclear tests.
2.) Placing written text in a visual historical context to aid in a scholarly understanding of the subject.

Atomic Forum makes no commercial use of any material the appears on the website.

Fair Use:

The footage that appears on this website, of which is not in the Public Domain or the copyright is not owned by Atomic Forum, qualifies for Fair-Use under U.S. Copyright law because:

- It appears on a non-profit website strictly for educational purposes
- The original source of every footage that appears on Atomic Forum is credited.
- Only government archival footage appears on this website. No contemporary material, made by the producers of the respective source of the original film source, appears in any videos shown on Atomic Forum.
- The footage that appears on Atomic Forum does not contain any audio created or enhanced by commercial sources. Only Public Domain footage contains audio.
- The footage that appears on Atomic Forum is in relatively short segments and shown out of context in respect to the original source.
- The footage that appears on Atomic Forum does not effect the market value of the original source.
- The footage that appears on Atomic Forum is in a low-quality, Web resolution making it unsuitable for commercial use
- A watermark is clearly shown on the footage that appears on Atomic Forum, rendering it unsuitable for commercial use

A complete overview of Fair Use terms as outlined by the U.S. Copyright Office can be read at the following link:

Fair-Use terms at the United States Copyright Office

All of the films in the Films Archive of Nuclear Testing Operations are licensed to Atomic Forum under a Creative Commons License.

You may use these films only after receiving the expressed permission to do so from Atomic Forum.

Usage of these films must adhere to the following guidlines:

Attribution: You must attribute the work in the manner specified by Atomic Forum.
Noncommercial: You may not use this work for commercial purposes.
No Derivative Works: You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work.

To receive permission to use these films, please contact Atomic Forum.

Contact Atomic Forum:

You have any questions or comments about these guidelines, or wish to receive permission for the reproduction of material, please send an email to: